Understanding IRS Form 8815: Savings Bond Education Exclusion
Claim tax-free treatment of Series EE/I bond interest when used for qualified education expenses.
Key Eligibility Requirements
- Bond owner must be ≥24 years old at purchase date
- Qualified expenses must exceed bond redemption amount
- Income limits: Full exclusion phases out at $98,200-$113,200 MAGI (2024, single)
- Eligible expenses: Tuition/fees only (room/board excluded)
Married couples must file jointly to claim this benefit.
How the Exclusion Works
| Scenario | Tax Treatment |
|---|---|
| Bonds used for student's qualified expenses | 100% interest exclusion if income eligible |
| Partial year eligibility | Pro-rated exclusion |
| Expenses less than redemption amount | Partial exclusion based on expense ratio |
Documentation Needed
- Form 1099-INT showing bond interest
- Form 8815 calculation worksheet
- Tuition statements: Form 1098-T from institution
- Bond purchase records proving ownership timing
Common Mistakes to Avoid
- Claiming ineligible expenses (books, supplies, room/board)
- Missing income phaseout thresholds
- Filing separately when married
- Not coordinating with other education credits (AOTC/Lifetime Learning)
Improper claims can trigger IRS audits and repayment of tax benefits.
Strategic Considerations
- Compare with education credit benefits (may be more valuable)
- Time bond redemptions to maximize tax-free treatment
- Coordinate with 529 plan withdrawals
- Track basis if taking partial exclusions
Need Help With Education Tax Benefits?
KARME Tax Services provides:
- Savings bond exclusion optimization
- Education benefit comparisons (credits vs. exclusions)
- IRS audit defense for education claims
- Multi-year education tax planning
Call 972-519-0041 or Get Education Tax Help
Specialized support for college financial aid coordination